The Exotics Guide

Botrylloides violaceus Image 10-B diegensis

Closeup of an orange colony of Botrylloides diegensis in San Francisco Bay.

Return to Top

Botrylloides violaceus Image 9-larva

A Botrylloides violaceus larva. Note the large number of fingerlike larval ampullae (about 18 visible in the photo) on the head (at left in image).

Return to Top

Botrylloides violaceus Image 8-closeup adjoining colonies

Closeup of two adjoining colonies of Botrylloides violaceus in San Francisco Bay. The pigmented ends of blood vessels are visible between the zooids.

Return to Top

Botrylloides violaceus Image 7-closeup small tan colony

Closeup of a small tan colony of Botrylloides violaceus, growing on a solitary sea squirt Molgula manhattensis, in San Francisco Bay. The pigmented ends of numerous blood vessels are visible along the right side of the colony.

Return to Top

Botrylloides violaceus Image 6-with Jim

A large orange colony of Botrylloides violaceus growing on seaweed in Puget Sound.

Return to Top

Botrylloides violaceus Image 5-red colony

A red colony of Botrylloides violaceus overgrowing the sponge Halichondria bowerbanki in San Francisco Bay.

Return to Top

Botrylloides violaceus Image 4-orange & red colonies

Orange and red colonies of Botrylloides violaceus growing on ropes in Tomales and San Francisco bays. A yellow sponge (Halichondria bowerbanki) and a tan bushy bryozoan (Bugula sp.) are also present in the right-hand photo.

Return to Top

Botrylloides violaceus Image 3-different colors on tire

Botrylloides violaceus colonies of several different colors growing on a tire hanging from a dock in Willapa Bay, Washington.

Return to Top

Botrylloides violaceus Images 2 & Key-zooids appear in oval systems

A Botrylloides violaceus colony in which many of the zooids appear to be in oval systems like those in Botryllus schlosseri. However, the narrow ends of the teardrop-shaped zooids point away from the ovals, and the ends of blood vessels appear as small blobs within the ovals (see enlarged image).

Return to Top

Botrylloides violaceus Image 1-orange colony on mussel

An orange Botrylloides violaceus colony on a bay mussel (Mytilus trossulus-galloprovincialis complex) in San Francisco Bay. Note the meandering double rows of zooids that are characteristic of this species.

Return to Top