The Exotics Guide

Busycotypus canaliculatus Key Image

Same specimen as in the previous image. Note the large aperture tapering downward to a long, open canal, and the brown operculum that closes the aperture.

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Busycotypus canaliculatus Image 1

Busycotypus canaliculatus from San Francisco Bay. Note the conical spire; the sloped top of each whorl with a rounded outer ridge; and the thin tissue (called the periostracum) and network of stiff hairs that cover part of the shell.

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Busycotypus canaliculatus (Linnaeus, 1758)

CHANNELED WHELK

  • Kingdom: Animalia
  • Phylum: Mollusca
  • Class: Gastropoda
  • Subclass: Prosobranchia
  • Order: Neogastropoda
  • Family: Melongenidae

As the largest snail in San Francisco Bay, and the only species in its family on the Pacific Coast, Busycotypus canaliculatus is easily recognized. San Francisco Bay specimens range up to 185 mm in length, while no other snail in the Bay gets much above 35 mm long. The shell has a conical spire and 5-6 whorls (each whorl is one complete turn of the spiral shell).

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Ficopomatus enigmaticus Image 11

A species of Hydroides, another genus of tube-building worms, that could be confused with Ficopomatus. Note the absence of brown staining or flanges on the tube.

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Ficopomatus enigmaticus Image 10

A Ficopomatus enigmaticus reef in the Mar Chiquita Coastal Lagoon, with others in the distance.

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Ficopomatus enigmaticus Image 9

Aerial photograph of hundreds of Ficopomatus enigmaticus reefs in the Mar Chiquita Coastal Lagoon in Argentina

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Ficopomatus enigmaticus Image 8

Closeup of the operculum from the previous image. Debris fouling the top surface of the operculum makes the spines difficult to see.

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Ficopomatus enigmaticus Image 7

Closeup of the head of the same worm, removed from the broken tube. The operculum is at the top of the image.

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Ficopomatus enigmaticus Image 6

Closeup of a worm within a broken section of tube, from San Francisco Bay

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Ficopomatus enigmaticus Image 5

Another closeup of Ficopomatus enigmaticus tubes.

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